I’ve been listening to lots of classical music lately while following along with the scores, concentrating mostly on small ensemble and solo music. i’m especially drawn to a cycle of preludes and fugues by composer Dmitri Shostakovich. preludes (sometimes called toccatas or fantasies) are usually paired with fugues, the prelude often being used to set the mood of the fugue which follows it. preludes were utilized as a way for performers to “warm up” as well as to alert the audience that a performance was to begin but they are, in a sense, self-contained compositions, at times appearing without an accompanying fugue. they are formally less constrained than fugues, which adhere to a general but more rigorous set of rules in regards to presenting the material. Shostakovich is said to have composed his set of preludes and fugues after being inspired by a young pianists’ rendering of music from Bach’s Well- Tempered Clavier at a competition. as he wrote the music, he asked this same pianist, Tatiana Nikolayeva, to listen in as he played through it. upon finishing the music, he dedicated it to her. Nikolayeva premiered the music in 1952. the set moves around the cycle of 5ths, starting from C major. each major key is
followed by its relative minor key giving 24 pairs. this set of music is so full of ideas- it’s something one could listen to for years and continually discover something to ponder and learn from. right now, i’m focusing on Prelude no. 1 in C major, which starts diatonically and modulates through a beautiful and complex progression. i included two versions of the music, one by Nikolayeva and another by Keith Jarrett. they are very different readings: the Nikolayeva version is slower, more measured and contemplative while Jarrett’s is faster and more literal. Another composer that i’ve been listening to a lot is Alexander Scriabin. he wrote almost 90 standalone preludes throughout his career and they chronicle the development of his highly personal sensibilities. like Shostakovich, Scriabin provides a wealth of material to deal with. the two preludes presented here, No. 2 in Bb Major and No. 3 in C major, are from his set Three Preludes, Op. 35, from 1903. they are performed by Evgeny Zarafiants.
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH- PRELUDE NO. 1 IN C MAJOR (PERFORMED BY NIKOLAYEVA) (mp3)
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH- PRELUDE NO. 1 IN C MAJOR (PERFORMED BY JARRETT) (mp3)
PRELUDE NO. 1 IN C MAJOR SCORE PAGES 1-2 (pdf)
ALEXANDER SCRIABIN- PRELUDE NO. 2 IN B FLAT MAJOR OP. 35 (PERFORMED BY ZARAFIANTS) (mp3)
ALEXANDER SCRIABIN- PRELUDE NO. 3 IN C MAJOR OP. 35 (PERFORMED BY ZARAFIANTS) (mp3)
PRELUDES NO. 2 AND 3 SCORE PAGES 66-71 (pdf)